Last year I dabbled in guided math by incorporating stations, centers, small group instruction, leveled assignments, and individualized plans. But this year, it’s really going to take off. After learning about The 2 Sisters and their Daily 5 literacy system, it hit me—why not math?! There was born my own version of Daily 5 math. The sisters are currently working on a book for Daily 5 math, and I can’t wait to get my hands on it, but for now, I have some ideas of my own.
Let me give you a little background information before I dive in. I teach self-contained 6th grade in an elementary building. This school year, I expect to have just around (most likely just above) 30 students in my class. As anyone in education knows, or really anyone around children, not one child is at the same level as any other child in the class. That became agonizingly clear during the first few months of my teaching career last fall. Nothing pained me more than standing at the front of the room during the middle of my lesson seeing 5 students already done with their homework and reading under the table, 10 students miserably writing down notes that they don’t need in their notebook, 8 students staring at me like I am speaking in some strange language from another universe, and the 5 or so that are perfectly matched to my lesson for the day. For the first few weeks I found solace in the 5 students whom I knew were really benefiting from my instruction, but that little voice in the back of my head every day and night yelling “hello! You have 25 more in there, too!” finally got too loud. That’s when my attempt at guided math started.
Thanks in large part to the help of our district’s gifted math director, I would say I did a pretty good job differentiating, teaching in small groups, and assigning leveled assignments. My students scores went up, they were more engaged, and the overall climate in room 2004 improved. But with all of the systems I was trying, I felt like I spent half of my time teaching the class how to do their math assignments instead of teaching the math! I pushed through, however, and kept making tweaks and improvements to my math class. It was close to the end of the year and my teaching partner and I were excitedly discussing our plans for next year (as we just learned we would be going self-contained—I picked up science and language arts, and she would be adding math and history). I couldn’t wait to teach reading and writing using the Daily 5. LIGHTBULB! Out of nowhere I asked myself, why can’t I use this for math? My answer was you can … and you will.
I have spent my summer organizing my thoughts, writing them down, and beginning to put together what I think may be the best thing since sliced bread for my classroom. Here is what I came up with:
Set-up:
Students will be divided into 4 flexible groups. I will meet with 3 groups each day for about 20 minutes each. My group of highest achievers typically can get through more objectives at one meeting, therefore they will meet with me on average 3 times per week. When students are not meeting with me, they will have tasks to complete and a log sheet to turn in for accountability. Each student should do all 5 at some point throughout the week. I am still in the process of deciding how many times a week each student should complete each five, but that will be decided and posted for them before the first day of school.
The 5
Meet with Teacher
This is where the heart of differentiating takes place. Depending on the group’s needs, I can alter my strategies, pacing, and work levels. This is where I can reteach and provide extra examples, or add enrichment work that I do not expect all students to master. This is where all new material is covered. On some days, I can use Meet with Teacher time to provide one-on-one instruction to a few students.
Seatwork
All students will complete the assigned seatwork each day on their own at their desks. This is the practice and review for lessons that are taught at the small group table. My ultimate goal is to have most of my seatwork differentiated, but that may have to come in to play later on.
Math Facts
Students should do math fact practice throughout the week. This consists of “mad minute” written practice with a timer and a partner, completing a “Math Facts in a Flash” test on the computer, or playing fact games. I will designate which of the above tasks is the option for the day or week.
Problem Solving Journal
Every student will have a notebook that is solely designated for solving word problems. In it they will show and label all of their work and write a written explanation of their reasoning. Problems may be review from past topics, logic problems, or ISAT practice problems. I will respond to their entries when they turn in their journal. (See Odds n’ Ends)
Games
What fun is math without games! I will provide an array of games that cover skills taught in small groups, strategy, logic, and sometimes even just plain fun.
Odds n’ Ends: All of my students will have a math folder that will contain their Daily 5 math log and seatwork. They should also keep their Problem Solving Journal in their math folder. Each student will have a specified day to turn in their Daily 5 materials and should turn in anything that has not already been checked; this should alleviate some of the grading stress by separating the students into separate days.
Well here we have it, the basic plan for math in Miss K’s class. My plan is to have an entry for each of the 5 so that I can delve deeper into what happens in my classroom, so please check back often for more information. For now, I would love to hear your comments and questions!